How To Fix An Unlevel Pool Without Draining

So, you’ve noticed that your pool is not leveled and you’re wondering how to fix it without the hassle of draining all the water. Well, you’re in luck! In this article, we will walk you through some simple steps on how to fix an unlevel pool without draining it. Whether it’s a slight slope or a noticeable tilt, we’ve got you covered. With a little bit of patience and some basic tools, you’ll have your pool back on level ground in no time, leaving you with a perfectly balanced and enjoyable swimming experience.

Table of Contents

Assessing the Unlevel Pool

When you notice that your pool is not level, it’s important to assess the situation before taking any corrective measures. Identifying the problem, measuring the level of the pool, and determining the severity of the issue are essential steps to understand the underlying causes and find the appropriate solutions.

Identifying the Problem

The first step in assessing an unlevel pool is to identify the problem. Look for signs such as visibly sloping edges, uneven water level, or a pool that feels off balance when you walk around it. Inspect the pool deck, walls, and surrounding area for any visible damage or signs of movement. By closely examining these factors, you can get a better idea of what might be causing the pool to become unlevel.

Measuring the Level of the Pool

Measuring the level of the pool is crucial to determine the extent of the imbalance. You can use a long straight board or a specialized pool level tool to measure the difference in height between various points along the perimeter of the pool. Take measurements at different locations to ensure accuracy. This will provide you with a clear picture of the degree to which your pool is unlevel.

Determining the Severity of the Issue

Now that you have identified and measured the unlevel pool, it’s important to determine the severity of the problem. Minor deviations may not require extensive corrective measures, while significant imbalances could indicate more structural issues that need professional attention. By assessing the severity, you can decide on the appropriate course of action to restore your pool’s levelness and ensure its long-term stability.

Causes of an Unlevel Pool

Understanding the causes of an unlevel pool is essential to effectively address the issue. Several factors can contribute to the imbalance, including soil erosion, ground settling, and structural problems.

Soil Erosion

Soil erosion occurs when the soil beneath the pool shifts or washes away due to the effects of water, weather, or a lack of proper drainage. This can result in an unlevel pool as the ground beneath it becomes uneven. Identifying any areas of soil erosion will help you address the problem and prevent further unevenness.

Ground Settling

Over time, the ground beneath your pool may naturally settle, causing the pool to become unlevel. This settling can occur due to various factors, such as changes in moisture content, soil composition, or even nearby excavation or construction work. Regular monitoring of your pool’s level can help you catch any ground settling early and take corrective measures to maintain its balance.

Structural Problems

Sometimes, an unlevel pool can be caused by structural issues within the pool itself. These problems may include cracks in the pool shell, faulty support beams, or uneven distribution of weight. If you suspect that your pool’s imbalance is due to structural issues, it is recommended to seek professional assistance to accurately diagnose and address the problem.

Identifying the Corrective Measures

Once you have assessed the unlevel pool and determined the causes, it’s time to identify the corrective measures to restore the pool’s levelness. This involves determining the required adjustment, deciding on the method of correction, and considering whether professional help is necessary.

Determining the Required Adjustment

Based on the severity of the imbalance and the specific causes identified, you need to determine how much adjustment is required to level the pool. This can range from minor adjustments, such as using shims or adding/subtracting water, to more significant measures like using sand or foam. Understanding the necessary adjustment will guide you in choosing the most appropriate method to correct the imbalance.

Deciding on the Method of Correction

There are several methods available to fix an unlevel pool, each with its own advantages and considerations. Some common methods include using shims, sand, foam, or even jacking and leveling. Consider the feasibility, cost, and effectiveness of each method in relation to your pool’s specific situation. Carefully evaluate which method aligns best with your requirements before proceeding with the correction process.

Considering Professional Help

While many unlevel pool issues can be resolved through DIY methods, it’s important to recognize when professional help may be necessary. If the pool’s imbalance is severe, caused by structural problems, or if you are uncertain about the corrective measures, it is advisable to consult with a pool professional. They have the expertise and experience to accurately assess the situation and provide appropriate solutions to ensure a stable and level pool.

Adjusting the Water Level

Proper water level is crucial for maintaining the balance and stability of your pool. If your pool is not level, adjusting the water level can help compensate for the imbalance. Depending on whether you need to raise or lower the water level, follow these steps to achieve a level pool surface.

Adding Water to an Unlevel Pool

If your pool’s water level is lower on one side, you can gradually add water to that side to help level it out. Use a garden hose or pool filling equipment to slowly add water while monitoring the level with a pool level tool or by visually comparing it to the fixed points on your pool walls. Take caution not to overfill the pool, as this can lead to other issues.

Removing Water from an Unlevel Pool

In case your pool’s water level is higher on one side, you need to remove water to achieve balance. You can use a pool pump or a submersible pump to gradually drain the excess water. Start from the higher side and observe the level until it matches the rest of the pool. Remember to follow any local regulations or restrictions regarding the drainage of pool water.

Ensuring Proper Water Balance

After adjusting the water level, it’s important to ensure that the pool has proper water balance. Check the pH, alkalinity, and sanitizer levels of the water using appropriate pool testing kits. Maintain the recommended ranges to prevent any potential issues such as cloudy water, algae growth, or equipment damage. Regularly monitor and adjust the water chemistry to maintain a healthy and balanced pool environment.

Using Shims

Shims are commonly used to correct minor imbalances in an unlevel pool. They are wedge-shaped pieces made of various materials such as plastic or rubber. Understanding how to use shims effectively can help you restore your pool’s levelness.

Understanding Shims in Pool Leveling

Shims are inserted in gaps between the pool structure and the support surface to adjust the height and level the pool. They are available in different sizes, allowing you to customize the amount of adjustment needed at specific points. Shims provide a simple and cost-effective solution for small discrepancies in pool level.

Determining the Ideal Placement of Shims

To determine the ideal placement of shims, start by identifying the low or high points around the pool. Carefully lift the pool structure using shims, inserting them gradually until the desired level is achieved. Multiple shims may be required at different points to ensure a consistent level across the pool. It is important to distribute the shims evenly to prevent excessive pressure on any one area.

Installing Shims Correctly

When installing shims, it’s crucial to do so correctly to ensure their effectiveness and stability. Place the shim with the tapered end facing down, allowing it to snugly fit into the gap. Avoid using excessive force to prevent damaging the pool structure or the support surface. Always check the levelness and stability of the pool after installing shims to ensure a safe and balanced swimming environment.

Using Sand

Sand is another option for leveling an unlevel pool, especially in cases where larger adjustments are required. Proper preparation and gradual leveling are key to successfully using sand as a corrective measure.

Using Sand to Level the Pool

Using sand involves spreading a layer of sand beneath the pool structure to fill in gaps and create a level surface. Select clean, high-quality sand that is free from organic matter or debris. The sand should be well-compacted to provide stability and prevent settling over time.

Preparing the Area with Sand

Prepare the area by removing any existing material beneath the pool, such as grass or soil, to create a clean surface. Level the ground to the best of your ability before spreading the sand. Use a rake or a leveling tool to distribute the sand evenly, focusing on the areas that require the most adjustment. Gradually add more sand as needed to achieve the desired levelness.

Gradually Leveling the Pool

With the sand in place, gently lower the pool onto the prepared surface. Take your time and make sure to lower it evenly to avoid displacing the sand. Use a level tool to confirm the levelness of the pool from various points. Adjust the sand if necessary, adding or removing it at specific areas until the pool is fully leveled. Regular monitoring and readjustment may be required as the sand settles over time.

Using Foam

Foam can be an effective alternative to sand for leveling an unlevel pool, especially in situations where minor adjustments are needed. It provides stability and can be easily adjusted to achieve the desired levelness.

Using Foam for Pool Leveling

When using foam, it is important to choose the appropriate type of foam suitable for pool leveling. Polyurethane foam is commonly used due to its durability and resistance to water and chemicals. Ensure that the foam is specifically designed for this purpose, as general-purpose foam may not provide the necessary stability required for pool leveling.

Choosing the Appropriate Foam Type

Select a foam product that expands after application to fill gaps and create a stable surface. Read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to understand the expansion rate and drying time of the foam. Choose a foam with sufficient strength to bear the weight of the pool and maintain its levelness over time.

Proper Application of Foam

Before applying foam, prepare the surface by cleaning it thoroughly and removing any loose debris or material. Apply the foam in small amounts to key areas that require adjustment, gradually building up to the desired level. Allow the foam to fully cure according to the manufacturer’s instructions before confirming the pool’s levelness. Regularly inspect and monitor the foam for any signs of deterioration or shifting.

Considering Jacking and Leveling

In some instances, when the imbalance is significant or caused by structural problems, jacking and leveling the pool may be necessary. This process requires professional expertise and extreme caution to ensure the safety of both the pool and individuals involved.

Assessing the Feasibility of Jacking

Jacking and leveling can be a complex undertaking that requires a thorough assessment of the pool’s condition and structural integrity. A pool professional will determine whether jacking is a feasible solution based on the type of pool, its construction material, and the severity of the imbalance. In some cases, jacking may not be possible or the risks involved may outweigh the benefits.

Utilizing Hydraulic Jacks

If jacking is deemed appropriate, hydraulic jacks are typically used to gradually lift the pool structure and level it. These jacks provide controlled lifting and support, minimizing the risk of damage or stress to the pool. The process involves lifting specific areas of the pool while closely monitoring the levelness. Professional assistance is essential to ensure the correct use of hydraulic jacks and to prevent any mishaps.

Exercising Extreme Caution

Jacking and leveling a pool should only be attempted by experienced professionals due to the potential risks involved. The weight and structural complexity of the pool make it susceptible to damage if the process is not carefully executed. Always prioritize safety and consult with pool experts who have the necessary knowledge and equipment to carry out this intensive procedure correctly.

Seeking Professional Assistance

When dealing with an unlevel pool, sometimes professional assistance is the best course of action. Pool professionals have the expertise and experience to accurately diagnose and address the underlying causes of the imbalance.

Hiring a Pool Professional

When seeking professional assistance, it is important to choose a reputable pool professional or company with a track record of successfully addressing unlevel pool issues. Look for certifications, customer reviews, and testimonials to ensure you are working with a qualified and reliable service provider. Consider consulting multiple professionals to compare their recommendations and choose the one that best fits your needs.

Explaining the Issue Clearly

When discussing the issue with a pool professional, clearly explain the symptoms, observations, and any prior attempts you have made to correct the imbalance. Provide them with accurate measurements, a detailed history, and any relevant information about your pool’s construction. This will help the professional in accurately assessing the problem and recommending appropriate solutions.

Discussing Available Solutions

Engage in a detailed discussion with the pool professional regarding the available solutions for leveling your pool. Ask about the pros and cons of each option, the estimated costs, and the expected outcome. Seek clarification on any concerns or questions you may have. By having an open dialogue, you can make an informed decision about the corrective measures that align with your specific requirements and budget.

Maintaining a Level Pool

Once you have successfully corrected the imbalance in your pool, it is essential to maintain its levelness to ensure its long-term stability. Regular monitoring, addressing any changes promptly, and following proper maintenance practices will help you keep your pool in optimal condition.

Regularly Monitoring the Pool Level

Make it a habit to regularly monitor the level of your pool. This can be done weekly or monthly, depending on your preference and how quickly you notice any changes. By promptly identifying any minor imbalances, you can take preventive measures before they become major issues that require extensive correction.

Addressing Any Changes Promptly

If you notice any changes in the pool’s levelness, take prompt action to investigate and address the issue. Identifying the cause early on can minimize the extent of the imbalance and prevent further damage. Whether it’s soil erosion, settling, or structural problems, early intervention is key to maintaining a level and safe swimming pool.

Regular Maintenance Practices

In addition to monitoring the pool level, following regular maintenance practices is crucial for maintaining a level pool. This includes maintaining proper water chemistry, cleaning and inspecting the pool regularly, and ensuring that the pool’s equipment is functioning correctly. By incorporating these practices into your routine, you can prevent potential sources of imbalance and prolong the stability of your pool.

In conclusion, fixing an unlevel pool without draining it requires a systematic approach that involves assessing the issue, identifying the causes, determining the necessary correction methods, and considering professional assistance when needed. Whether you choose to use shims, sand, foam, or jacking techniques, it’s important to prioritize safety and accuracy throughout the process. By following the correct procedures and maintaining your pool’s levelness, you can enjoy a stable and enjoyable swimming experience for years to come.